Build New or Renovate? Custom Home vs Whole-Home Remodel
Custom homes cost $250-$500+/sqft and deliver exactly what you want. Whole-home remodels cost $150-$400/sqft and transform your existing home. The decision depends on your lot, your budget, and how far your current home is from your vision.
Should I build a custom home or remodel my existing home?
Build new if your current home has fundamental issues (bad layout, structural problems, wrong size for the lot) or if you want a home designed from scratch. Remodel if the bones are good, the layout mostly works, and you love your location. Custom homes cost $250-$500+/sqft; whole-home remodels cost $150-$400/sqft.
The Biggest Decision in Home Building
Every Bay Area homeowner who wants a significantly different home faces this question: do you start from scratch or transform what you have? Both paths lead to a home you love, but the journey, cost, and timeline are very different.
Quick Comparison
| Factor | Custom Home | Whole-Home Remodel |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $250-$500+/sqft | $150-$400/sqft |
| Timeline | 12-24 months | 6-12 months |
| Design Freedom | Complete | Limited by existing structure |
| Energy Efficiency | Current code (Title 24) | Varies by scope |
| Disruption | None (you don’t live there) | High (may need to move out) |
| Best for | Wrong layout, structural issues | Good bones, great location |
Building a Custom Home
A custom home is designed and built specifically for you. Every room, every ceiling height, every window placement reflects your preferences and lifestyle. There are no compromises forced by an existing structure.
When building new makes sense:
- Your current home has a fundamentally wrong layout or poor structural condition
- You own a vacant lot or plan to demolish and rebuild
- You want energy efficiency, smart home systems, and modern building standards throughout
- The home you envision is dramatically different from what exists
What to expect:
- Total project cost for a 2,500 sqft home: $625,000-$1,250,000+ (construction only)
- Design phase: 3-6 months for architecture, engineering, and permitting
- Construction phase: 9-18 months depending on complexity
- You keep full control of every decision from foundation to finishes
Whole-Home Remodeling
A whole-home remodel transforms your existing home while preserving the fundamental structure. This can include new kitchens and bathrooms, reconfigured floor plans, updated electrical and plumbing, new finishes throughout, and even structural modifications like removing walls or adding dormers.
When remodeling makes sense:
- Your home has good bones (solid foundation, sound framing)
- You love your neighborhood and lot
- The layout mostly works but needs updating
- You want to preserve character or historical elements
What to expect:
- Total project cost for a 2,500 sqft home: $375,000-$1,000,000 depending on scope
- Design phase: 2-4 months
- Construction phase: 4-8 months
- You may need to relocate during major phases of construction
The 60-70% Rule
Here is the most practical decision framework: if your remodel estimate exceeds 60-70% of what a comparable new build would cost, building new usually makes more sense. You get better energy efficiency, modern systems, a warranty on everything, and zero hidden surprises behind old walls.
Example for a 2,500 sqft home:
- New build estimate: $900,000
- If the remodel exceeds $540,000-$630,000, consider building new
- At that budget level, a new home delivers more value per dollar
This rule has exceptions. Homes with historical significance, unique architectural character, or irreplaceable craftsmanship may be worth preserving regardless of cost.
Hidden Costs to Consider
Remodel Hidden Costs
- Discovery costs: Opening walls in older Bay Area homes often reveals outdated wiring, galvanized plumbing, asbestos, or inadequate framing. Budget 10-20% contingency.
- Temporary housing: 4-8 months of rent during major remodel phases ($3,000-$6,000/month in the Bay Area)
- Matching challenges: Blending new and old can require custom work that costs more than starting fresh
Custom Home Hidden Costs
- Demolition: $15,000-$40,000 if you are removing an existing structure
- Site work: Grading, utility connections, and soil preparation ($20,000-$80,000)
- Carrying costs: Mortgage payments on your current home plus construction financing
How Custom Home Helps You Decide
Custom Home builds both custom homes and handles whole-home remodels. Our two-phase process starts with design and planning, which means we can actually help you make this decision with real numbers.
In Phase 1, we evaluate your existing home (if remodeling) or your lot (if building new), create designs for your preferred approach, and deliver an itemized budget. Some clients start planning a remodel and realize that building new gives them more for their money. Others discover that a strategic remodel achieves everything they want at a fraction of the cost.
The Phase 1 investment gives you the information to make this decision with confidence rather than guesswork.
Ready to Explore Your Options?
Whether you are leaning toward building new or renovating, the first step is the same: a consultation to assess your property and discuss your vision.
Schedule a free consultation to start the conversation with Custom Home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it cheaper to remodel or build new in the Bay Area?
Remodeling is almost always cheaper per square foot ($150-$400/sqft vs $250-$500+/sqft for new construction). However, extensive remodels on older homes with hidden issues can approach new construction costs. If a remodel exceeds 60-70% of new build cost, building new often makes more sense.
How long does each option take?
A whole-home remodel takes 6-12 months of construction. A custom home build takes 12-24 months from design through completion. Both timelines include permitting. The custom home timeline is longer because you start from the foundation rather than an existing structure.
Can I live in my home during a whole-home remodel?
For minor remodels, yes. For a true whole-home remodel that involves structural changes, new plumbing, and electrical rewiring, plan to live elsewhere for 4-8 months. This is a hidden cost many homeowners overlook when comparing remodel vs new build budgets.
What are the permit differences?
Whole-home remodels require building permits and may need structural engineering review. Custom homes on existing lots require demolition permits, new construction permits, and potentially environmental review. New builds on vacant lots have the simplest permitting since there is no existing structure to address.